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Emergency War Surgery NATO Handbook: Part I: Types of Wounds and Injuries: Chapter VI: Chemical Injury

Classification

United States Department of Defense
Peer Review Status: Internally Peer Reviewed


The operational classification of CW agents is shown in Table 3. Riot control agents (e.g., tear gas) are not considered CW agents since symptoms are transient and self-limiting. Conversely certain extremely potent chemicals, such as mycotoxins and neurotoxins, are classified with the biological warfare (BW) agents.

Table 3. - Chemical Warfare Agent Classification

Category

US Code

Common Name

Nerve Agents

GA

Tabun

GB

Sarin

GD

Soman

VX

- -

Blister Agents

HD

Distilled Mustard

L

Lewisite

CX

Phosgene oxime

Blood Agents

AC

Hydrogen cyanide

CK

Cyanogen chloride

Choking Agents

CG

Phosgene

CL

Chlorine

Incapacitation Agents

BZ, QNB

Quinuclidinyl benzilate

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